Slide 10 of 52

Venn Diagrams

UNIVERSAL SET

The Total Set of Elements of Interest

SET (A)

Collection of Distinct Objects Having Some Attribute in Common This is an example of a Null or Empty Set

SUBSET (A)

portion of the set defined in some unambiguous way

Elements

distinct objects in a set {a, b}

a

b

A

b

a

c

d

A

A

B

A

B

B

A

b

a

c

d

A

a

b

c

d

A

A

A

MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE

Subsets A & B have no elements in common

f

Union (A U B)

Component Elements of sets {a,b,c,d}

Intersect (A B)

Common Elements of sets {a,c}

U

f

f

Complement (')is the inverse of the specific set called out

Complement of set A is A' or { 0 } subset A' = {c,d,f}

	The Deming PDCA Cycle	QMS Implementation	FMEA Information	APQP Information
Auditing Information	8-D Problem Solving	Statistics	Error Proofing (Poka Yoke)	Brainstorming
Identifying Waste	Pull Systems	Lead Time Reduction	Planned Maintenance	Quick Setup
Discovering Change	Process Capability - Cp vs. Cpk	Histogram Animation	Process Loop Animation	Taguchi Loss Function
		Fishbone / Cause and Effects Animation

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