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  What Is TPM?

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Author Topic:   What Is TPM?
Marc Smith
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posted 27 August 1998 07:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Check out this pdf file. It gives the basics. In part it is courtesy of Motorola.

TPM Basics

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Bill Smith
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posted 27 August 1998 01:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Smith   Click Here to Email Bill Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Marc.

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Marc Smith
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posted 13 March 1999 09:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In part, I'm surprised no one has commented on this. I've seen TPM and it's impressive.

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BRoyal
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posted 01 September 1999 05:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for BRoyal   Click Here to Email BRoyal     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I suspect you have heard so little about TPM because companies seem to stumble on it only after starting some type of lean production effort.

Not many companies implement lean manufacturing correctly, so not many run into equipment issues that can (must?) be solved with TPM techniques.

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Marc Smith
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posted 01 September 1999 06:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I was working with Motorola in Guadalajara. They were silmultaneously going through a TPM implementation and a QS9000 implementation. What they were doing with old equipment with TPM impressed the hell out of me. They took it to the extreme of altering equipment in ways where I sat back and thought "Why didn't the equipment manufacturer think of that???" I was, and am, impressed. But then it's base is close to my heart. Preventive maintenance and improvement. There are so many companies which run equipment to death. The sad thing is it's the old story. Wait till it dies and survive the downtime costs. It's like keeping a balance on a credit card. Every year - more interest costs.

I really thought there would be more interest in a TPM forum, but it was obviously my personal excitement.

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jclucas
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posted 03 September 1999 09:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for jclucas   Click Here to Email jclucas     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Marc!

Any chance you can give a more specific example of what Motorola was doing with the equipment related to this topic?

Thanks in advance
joe

------------------
-------------------------
Joseph Lucas
jcl@pobox.com
http://www.breinerco.com


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Marc Smith
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posted 03 September 1999 02:46 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Equipment was all on a list with a 'schedule'. Each piece of equipment went thru 'phases' of evaluation and action. At one point you would walk up to a machine and post-it notes with a name and date were everywhere. Operators would make up these notes as well as engineers and such. What they did - well, there were many things. One machine had a guard on a pully system which to get to before you had to remove several bolts and such to inspect and/or change. They put a hinge and quick fasten tie-down mechanism on it and even cut a hole in the guard (solid metal) and put in a plexaglass 'window' so you could immediately see the belt condition and pully position.

They took all the post-it notes, listed them and discussed the suggestions. None were overlooked. The operators were immediately involved in all discussions and decisions. The maintenance schedule for several months were posted on the machine.

The whole thing was a great exercise in understanding the equipment.

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Marc Smith
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posted 03 September 1999 02:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Did you review the pdf file?

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Jerry Eldred
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posted 13 December 1999 02:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jerry Eldred   Click Here to Email Jerry Eldred     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just a brief word from Motorola. I can't speak officially on behalf of Motorola, and I suppose it would not be appropriate for me to mention specific details.

I recently visited some manufacturing facilities in the Asia region which had recently implemented TPM. This was my first exposure. I was quite impressed, as it was a very "common sense" method to empower people at all levels to take ownership of the whole manufacturing process, proactively. Where stereotypically, one might imagine a major piece of production equipment developing a problem that stops production. Under previous circumstances, the operator might consider it an opportunity for down time, under TPM, not only is the operator to be proactive in assessment of the problem, but details that the operator is involved in within TPM framework may well have prevented the major production tool from going down in the first place.

Needless to say, I was quite positively impressed.

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Marc Smith
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posted 13 December 1999 04:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Motorola - Guadalajara is where I 'was exposed' to TPM. I remain impressed.

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Sam
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posted 14 December 1999 08:55 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sam   Click Here to Email Sam     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
TPM is impressive,however it is but a small part of the whole, which is the "Toyota Production System".
Arvin Industries ,Inc. in Dexter ,MO implements their version of TPS/TPM which they define as ATQPS "Arvin Total Quality Production System"
What impressed me the most? No warehousing system, no MRP. Material comes in receiving and goes directly to the appropriate processing cell. Maximum amount of material on hand at any given time is =/<4 day supply.
Value added continuous improvement at its best.

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Jerry Eldred
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posted 15 December 1999 11:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jerry Eldred   Click Here to Email Jerry Eldred     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I must add that although I was impressed with TPM, it is VERY important to remember that it is NOT a quality system. It is a MAINTENANCE philosophy (somebody correct me, as I am not a TPM expert). So we absolutely can not compare it with any quality system or standard. It is a method to reduce manufacturing cost, increase manufacturing tool up time, improve general reliability of manufacturing processes (I think in some cases there may be some improved Cpk levels).

I think it certainly is a continuous improvement tool. I have not yet witnessed it in non-production areas, so I can't speak to shipping/receiving and/or other support functions.

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Marc Smith
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posted 15 December 1999 01:21 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
That's how I understand TPM, Jerry. I liked it because I'm a maintenance idiot - do the maintenance and eliminate down time, abnormal wear, extend useful life of equipment and such.

No - TPM is definitly not a quality system. It is a tool.

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Kevin Mader
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posted 29 February 2000 08:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kevin Mader   Click Here to Email Kevin Mader     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Marc,

Correctly stated: TPM is a tool.

Something from one of your earlier posts:

"In part, I'm surprised no one has commented on this. I've seen TPM and it's impressive"

I have a sneaking suspicion that most folks aren't talking about this because this tool is quite foriegn to them. Most folks here in the States are working in a results based organizations, with very little in the way of process controls of any type. Everyone looking for things at the end of the line or after a piece of equipment breaks. Corrective action vs. Preventive action. TPM ranks up there with SPC or SQC. I think folks hear the acronym, know little about it, and fear the statistics involved with problem solving. Solution: don't use it! A real shame. I believe from what I read that TPM is a very impressive process. Sadly, I have not seen it in action.

The focus of Western Management is in the output of a process. This is why we are a reactive culture. Almost always when it is too late. Eastern Management will use the TPM tool to support their Kaizen drive for a true TQM organization. Their focus is on the process. They care about the inputs and the process. These things considered; the output should be ancillary. Quality and Productivity constantly improved. In the TPM vs. TQM thread, the topic is definately misleading, in that one (TPM) is part of the whole (TQM). As you stated, neither needs the other. However, the distinction I spoke of earlier shows the considerable difference in management theory between East and West. Other posts from folks with practical experience here and abroad, convince me that TPM should be a major consideration by senior management. TPM should also go beyond the bounds of traditional manufacturing practices and enter other areas in the organization. Involvement has to be total, as is with a Kaizen approach. Everyone has to take a role and be involved. In a society of "That's not my job!", the opposite of a TQM environment, deployment of a tool like TPM will meet with failure. An organizational transformation must take place.

Well, I hadn't responded to this forum yet, but I am interested to find out how folks out there perceive the TPM activity.

Regards,

Kevin

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Marc Smith
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posted 01 March 2000 03:26 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree that TPM is but one tool. Well put, Kevin.

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Kevin Mader
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posted 01 March 2000 09:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kevin Mader   Click Here to Email Kevin Mader     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Marc,

Could you give some examples of things you saw at Motorola? Specifically, you mentioned that those folks did things that you thought the manufacturers of equipment should have thought of. My reason for asking is this. To reduce liability, many manufactures specify 'overkill' in preventive maintenance, which is nonvalue added. I was also wondering if Motorola modified equipment to improve productivity but did so in consideration with the manufacturers warranty (violations).

Kevin

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Marc Smith
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posted 01 March 2000 11:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Most of what I saw addressed was equipment far out of warranty. I didn't see any new equipment being addressed.

I'll try to think of some specifics to post later, but I'm about to pack for a meeting in Tampa and so I'm real short on time.

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Marc Smith
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posted 08 March 2000 09:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I didn't forget this, really!

To be honest is was about 3 or 4 years ago. I've been trying to think of specific things, but I really can't remember much specific. I remember they was all common sense. The operators were very, very involved.

Sorry I can't help more. I wish this topic was as active as the ISO9K and QS9K forums!

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Jerry Eldred
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posted 09 March 2000 02:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jerry Eldred   Click Here to Email Jerry Eldred     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
For the benefit of the person above who asked what had been seen at Motorola, I'll try to give some response...

I am not a TPM guru. But in the course of my work, I have visited a factory in Malaysia that had a TPM program.

I'm wracking my brain to remember the important things in TPM --- I think they were DIFFICULT, DANGEROUS, DIRTY, and others.

The operators were trained to to a thorough cleaning on a regular basis on every production tool. As they cleaned, they took note of any dirty things they found. For example, if they found shavings, they looked at them to figure out exactly what kind of shavings they were. On a leadframe (the outer frame that transported multiple semiconductor packages) if they noticed shavings near where the leadframe was transported through production tooling, they analyzed to figure out why the shavings were produced, and made adjustments as needed.

The one where they actually changed design of a manufacturer's tool (a large piece of production equipment) was when they had to open large equipment cover doors to look for oil leakage or other dirty things inside a tool. They found that it took them a lot of time to do this, so it either tended to get pencil-whipped, just didn't get done, or it interfered with production efficiency. So an operator (now empowere through TPM) came up with the idea of cutting a window in some of the applicable equipment cover doors, and installing a plexiglas protective window in the hole. By doing this, it made it very easy to quickly inspect under the tool to determine if it needed cleaning. Now the check is on their regular checklist, and the tool only has the cover doors removed to perform the cleaning underneath when it is actually dirty (now that they can look through the window very quickly).

That is the one example I can think of. If I think of any further, I will post them. I only had a brief exposure to TPM, so I do not have a large assortment of experiences yet to share.

------------------

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Kevin Mader
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posted 09 March 2000 06:24 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kevin Mader   Click Here to Email Kevin Mader     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here's one:

Once I observed an organization who got tired of replacing the spray heads in a paint-line washer. They would routinely inspect the nozzles, remove the ones that were corroded, and put in the spare parts. This continued for some time. Finally, someone suggested during a QC Circle that the tool room should create the same nozzles out of plastic (I believe ST Nylon). They did and replaced all of the nozzles, only having to occasionally remove the nozzles for cleaning. Maintenance time was reduced, spare parts cost went way down, reliability in the equipment increased which nearly eliminated any production down-time. It got to the point where the line workers would perform the cleanout operation, leaving the mechanics to do more urgent duties.

As I look at washer systems today, PVC is everywhere.

Kevin

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