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  Statistical Techniques and 6 Sigma
  Cmk calculation

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Author Topic:   Cmk calculation
Marcin
Lurker (<10 Posts)

Posts: 3
From:Gdansk, Poland
Registered: Dec 1999

posted 28 December 1999 09:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marcin   Click Here to Email Marcin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi,

We manufacture small plastic parts using injection-moulding machine. There are quite big batches of production (average 50 000 parts per lot). Please advise me how we should calculate Cmk factor:
1. When it should be calculated (once a year or may be after each new connection of injection-moulding machine with the tool (mould))?
2. How many samples must be taken (I assume that 1 sample always consists of 5 parts)?
3. How frequently samples must be taken?

Thanks in advance.

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Don Winton
Forum Contributor

Posts: 498
From:Tullahoma, TN
Registered:

posted 28 December 1999 11:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Don Winton   Click Here to Email Don Winton     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I do not a lot of experience in Machine Capability studies, but I took this from ***Dead Link Removed***

Capability - Machine Capability

A Machine Capability Study is not, strictly speaking, part of Statistical Process Control, as it does not detect the presence or absence of special causes. Instead, it provides a "snapshot" of one particular component of a process, often a machine (hence the title). This could well be of use in the context of, for example, carrying out a trial run on a machine before agreeing to buy it (like test driving a car).

A Machine Capability Study is essentially a way of establishing the capability of the component/machine by assessing how it operates:

  • over a very short period of time

  • in an ideal environment

    By an ideal environment, we mean one in which:

  • the machine is set as close as possible to its optimum values

  • it is being operated by an experienced member of staff

  • it is isolated from the normal working environment (and thus unlikely to be affected by special cause variation)

  • the study takes place over a very short period of time

    Typically, about 50 outputs of the process would provide data for a Machine Capability Study. This may vary depending on the outputs. For example, an hour's output of nails might be more than enough, whereas producing 50 back axles might not be practical.

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  • Marc Smith
    Cheech Wizard

    Posts: 4119
    From:West Chester, OH, USA
    Registered:

    posted 28 December 1999 11:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc Smith   Click Here to Email Marc Smith     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
    You can use 50 pieces. A typical capability study in automotive is 300 pieces. Sub-lot size is typicaly 5. For frequency - depends upon run rate.

    Calculate after 'significant' change to the process.

    I haven't heard of Cmk before, however.

    Hope this, along with Don's input, helps to get the thread started.

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    Roger Eastin
    Forum Wizard

    Posts: 345
    From:Greenville, SC
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    posted 04 January 2000 09:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Roger Eastin   Click Here to Email Roger Eastin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
    I'm not sure what a "Cmk" is, either. Does "m" stand for machine? If it does, then Don probably has the right conditions listed. However, if it is a standard process capability study, you must establish that special causes have been eliminated before you calculate the capability index. Otherwise, you get into questions of things like normality and its impact on percent of product out of spec. Perhaps could describe what you are trying to do in a little more detail.

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