•The
origins of the 8-D system actually goes back many years. •The US
Government first ‘standardized’ the system in Mil-Std-1520 “Corrective Action and
Disposition System for Nonconforming Material” •Mil-Std-1520 - First released: 1974
•Last
Revision was C of 1986
•Canceled
in 1995
While Ford has made the 8-D
system popular in automotive manufacturing, it is not a new system or, by any
means, a Ford system. From Mil-Std-1520C:
1. Scope
1.1 Purpose. This standard
sets forth the requirements for a cost-effective corrective action and
disposition systems for nonconforming material. It defines requirements
relative to the interface between the contractor and the contract
administration office on nonconforming material. This standard sets forth the
DOD contracting activity requirements for a properly constituted Material
Review Board. The primary purposes of the corrective action and disposition
system are to identify and correct causes of
non-conformances, prevent the recurrence of wasteful
nonconforming material, reduce the cost of manufacturing inefficiency, and
foster quality and productivity improvement.