This is a copy , paste and edit from a similar post I made:
This is based on an IQ/OQ/PQ validation methodology.
IQ: Ensure you have installed the equipment to the manufacturers specification by documenting the installation and verification of the equipment. If the manufacturer installed it for you, their is probably a installation sign-off from them which would suffice for this, just included it in your validation documentation.
OQ: The primary focus in an OQ is testing the limits of your manufacturing process. In the case of the Laser marking or ElectroPolishing, you want to establish the range of variable parameters that can be set on the machine, ie, feeds, speeds, Voltage rates, etc. You will want to establish which combination of variable parameter work well together and what the range is for each parameter to produce product to specification. Your in essence trying to find the right and wrong combination of parameters to ensure you are always confident you will produce good results. Once you establish a range of values that produce good results, then you will execute a PQ.
In PQ, you want to establish that your process can maintain the middle of the range of each combination of parameter you tested over the long haul...current Good Manufacturing Processes dictate 3 separate manufacturing orders....This is where you want to ensure that you can maintain good results and good product between separate operations, ie, shift changes, weekend shutdowns, Operators, etc.
Primary focus of a Validation is ensure that there is a plan, procedures are in place for the equipment, and people are trained AND everyone involved in the validation is aware and trained in the validation plan. Keep training records.
Also, have a provision for deviations in your initial validation plan, because stuff always happens that you didn't expect, so you want to be sure you provide for a way to address deviations...but you address them in a logical manner and the corrective actions makes sense or you will need to do it all over again.
Hope this helps, and I'm sure I have missed some aspect of validation because there is also the factor of risk management and how to ensure you are addressing potential risk in manufacturing that could affect the device at the point of use(human body)...this is best done with risk analysis tools such as FTA and
FMEA.
Jeff