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Auditing ISO9001/AS9100 7.3 Design and Development Quality System Effectiveness

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Big Jim

Super Moderator
#12
The process of design and development is often included in a process called engineering and as such often includes some elements of production planning.

No matter how you break it down for your organization though, one of the ways to determine effectiveness is through the use of KPI / Quality Objectives. The PEAR form mentions KPI.

What metric do you or can you track to help you see if design and development is effective? One of the biggest ones is whatever measure you use to meet the requirement of 8.4b, something about product quality.

Perhaps you are tracking warranty returns. Perhaps you are tracking the amount of rework, or what is often its inverse, first pass yield. Perhaps it is any of several other possible metrics dealing with product quality.

This certainly not the only way to do it, but it is a very good way and I believe it is what the standard encourages.
 

John Broomfield

Staff member
Super Moderator
#13
Mary,

Better for the PEARs to be completed by the people responsible for ensuring their processes are effective instead of the internal auditors.

Auditors looking for "opportunities for improvement" suggests that the leaders, their management system and its design process are not enabling the employees to do this for themselves. The leaders may have learned this language from your registrar. Have they established objectives for the audit programme as a whole?

The internal auditor could usefully investigate and report how well the management generates improvements from the design team.

The design process is effective when the design objectives, including the requirements of the customer and manufacturing, are fulfilled by implementing the design plan.

So, take a design plan and audit its completeness against the design inputs. Talk to the people responsible for aspects of the design and listen to how they fulfilled their responsibilities and solved problems as the arose. Look for evidence of collaboration between members of the design team and with reps from manufacturing and QA. Determine if review comments were sought and resolved before the design outputs were verified and then validated. Check the retrievability of the design records and lessons learned to benefit future design plans.

Report on how well your management system helps designers to fulfill requirements including the requirements for improvement.

Do not allow your checklist to constrain your thinking but be clear, before the audit, on what you want to see and why you want to see it.

John
 
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