All clauses (4-10) apply to all processes.
Typically though, 4,5,10 are mostly handled by processes that are shared across the organization. But even then, you want to be able to show how, for example, nonconformances in purchasing are escalated to the shared corrective action process.
So, for example, you need to address documented information (7.5) in all the areas you listed (production, purchase, engineering,hr, sales...etc). You could do that with separate QMS documentation for each area, or you could have shared QMS documentation that talks about 'documented information' in all areas. It is up to you, as long as it is covered.
Some clauses may not apply to some areas. E.g., Design (8.3) is probably not going to apply to your shipping department. That's fine. As long as you can justify it.