Re: Does each timer require calibration
AS9100, section 7.6, defines the scope of control of monitoring and measuring devices as, "... the monitoring and measuring devices needed to provide evidence of conformity of product to determined requirements."
If product conformance depends on the success of the shot peening process and you don't verify that conformance after shot peening, then the timers must be calibrated. If the attributes you affect through shot peening are verified for conformance later, then AS9100 does not require that the timers be calibrated.
Based on experience, I recommend calibrating process timers in either case.