well, well, this is the first time I'm hearing of employees having to buy their own equipment.
In my company (& in all the other companies I know) in Malaysia, all equipment used in the company, right down to stationery is purchased by the company. Any calipers, loupes, etc is supplied by the company to the concerned departments. However, it is quite rare to hear of each employee being provided with a caliper or loupe. Over here, most equipment are shared, depending on the usage. (i.e. a small QA/QC section may be given up to 2~3 calipers of the same range, & a total of 6~15 calipers with various ranges).
Another reason for the company to buy the equipment is to standardize, using the right tools for the right job. I mean, who needs a digimatic caliper in a die-sinking industry which could be damaged easily due to the coolants & other liquids used ? What they need are water-proof digimatic calipers, or on a cheaper scale, a dial caliper. Standardization, suitability of use & costs are a major concern.
However, if an employee damages or breaks or spoils a piece of equipment, he is responsible to report the damage to his immediate superior. If the damage is due to ordinary use or wear & tear, no questions are asked & the equipment is duly replaced or repaired. However, if it is clearly due to employee negligence, then either a warning or a penalty (normally a percentage or the full cost of a replacement unit or repairs) is issued to the employee.
I guess it's a matter of local culture as well, since if self-buying was implemented here in Malaysia, almost everyone will NOT be buying, & the company is forced to buy the necessary equipment anyhow to ensure there are no disruptions to their production & delivery. Here, the logic is that the equipment used is only for company use & not for personal use (i.e. what to use a caliper at home for ?), therefore all equipment are purchased by the company & located at the company (employees are not allowed to bring home the equipment, no matter how small).
In some smaller companies, however, the employees are allowed to bring home some tools for personal use, as long as permission is requested to & granted from the relevant authorities within the company (i.e. power drill for home DIY, wrenches & screwdrivers for car DIY, etc). But that's quite out of topic, right ?
See what we take for granted ? Personally for me, it is a culture shock to even consider that in certain parts of the world, there are companies where the employees are required to buy their own equipment. We should be thankful for what we have.
~JS~