A pictograph is simply a pictorial representation of a part, usually with a grid overlayed over it. You use it like a tally sheet to record the number of occurrences AND location of various defects on the product.
The intent of the pictograph is to graphically display any patterns to the location and frequency of defects on the product geometry. This would lead to the questions of:
- Why does the defect occur frequently at location A, but rarely at location B?
- What is different between location A and location B?