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Depends on what the COA says and what YOUR own internal requirements are. For instance we require suppliers to certify the steel they send us, and we take that information, but we only use it as a comparison, because we then turn around and test it ourselves in house. In that scenario OUR test is what matters, so we must maintain records of our test. If we didn't do that - if we brought in steel and used the vendor's test as the gospel for what that material is, then yes we'd have to keep a copy of that test. No, we wouldn't have to know how to perform the ASTM test it REFERENCES - that burden is on the vendor UNLESS I happen to have a customer who requires that I show my material has been tested to a PARTICULAR ASTM spec, in which case I'd have to know that that requirement is being met by my vendor.