It depends on what you mean by MSA. MSA is an omnibus term that includes:
- Bias
- Linearity
- Stability
- Repeatability & Reproducibility (R&R)
Bias and linearity are usually addressed through calibration using a standard. Stability is usually done using a 'standard' part of known value.
R&R is done using actual parts, not standards. The size and geometry of the part can have a strong impact on the results if the part is awkward to hold and measure.