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Poll: Should auditors promote the process approach?

Should auditors promote the process approach?


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    31
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I

ISO 9001 Guy

#41
If the motivation to adapt the process approach is not intrinsic, the auditor can promote all s/he wants (extrinsic), it ain't gonna work.

Stijloor.
I agree to some point. Analogous to management commitment. If management isn't committed to systemic quality management, and instead certification is the primary goal, it ain't gonna work for quality. The problem is, management in most companies IS committed to quality. Successful organizations were managing quality for years before ISO came along. Then for decades, an approach was widely promoted that is focused on ISO certification--using an elemental approach--rather than on assuring quality, and using the natural process approach. It was this extrinsic force that urged organizations to obscure their processes with standard-based procedures in the first place, rather than using procedures to make their processes clear.

To this point, here is another excerpt from bona fide ISO/IAF guidance: www.iso.org/tc176/ISO9001AuditingPracticesGroup . This particular gem came from the ISO 9001 Auditing Practices Group Guidance on: Identification of processes [5 June 2009].

"4. The auditee/auditor considers that each clause or sub-clause of ISO 9001
must be defined as a separate process

If the auditor considers this as the right approach, he should refer to relevant ISO documents, (notably the ISO/TC 176/SC 2 document N544 ISO 9000 Introduction and Support Package: Guidance on the Concept and Use of the Process Approach) which clearly indicates the contrary.

If the auditee considers this as the right approach, it is recommended that the techniques outlined in section 2 (above) should be used."


Then, from section 2:

"2. A process has defined objective(s), input(s), output(s), activities, and resources

If the auditee does not understand that a process must have defined (but not necessarily measurable) objective(s), input(s), output(s), activities, and resources, the auditor should try reformulating the questions to the auditee avoiding the use of QM jargon, e.g. Can you explain to me your operations here? What are the basic jobs carried out in your department? What information do you need to start your work? Where does it come from? Who receives the result of your work? How do you know if you’ve done your job correctly? etc..

This should help the auditor to establish whether the processes (as per ISO 9001) are already defined, have clear inputs, outputs, objectives and so on."

This guidance suggests that if an auditee uses a standard-based approach, it IS the auditors job to help auditees understand their processes AS processes. Is it the auditor's JOB to add value in this manner? According to the guidance, yes. If the registrar for whom an auditor works promises value, then yes again.

Surely if management is unaware of the more sensible alternative the process approach represents, they ain't gonna adopt it. If they have allowed the standard to determine their own realization processes, they are doing it wrong and they often don't know it. I would find it hard to remain committed to such a system, too--but that doesn't mean that I am not committed to quality and to satisfying customers.

I happen to agree with the guidance that it IS an auditor's job to point this out.
If I were paying an auditor to come into my organization and--among other things--identify opportunities for improvement, and these auditors (for years?) failed to point out that I was doing it wrong and unhappily wasting effort to demonstrate conformity, I would not feel as though I was getting value from what I was paying for, would you?
 
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I

ISO 9001 Guy

#42
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

A good question for our highly respected Cove Members who represent Registrars/Certification Bodies.;)

Stijloor.
Stijloor, I don't know who among us represent CBs. Is there a way we can invite them to vote?
 

Stijloor

Staff member
Super Moderator
#43
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

Stijloor, I don't know who among us represent CBs. Is there a way we can invite them to vote?
If you scroll down this page, there is a list of Cove Members who have read the thread. Some of them represent CB's; they may choose not to vote though.

Stijloor.
 
I

ISO 9001 Guy

#44
I haven't run into one recently. I would need to see the entire package, not some "what if" to make the call.

When I see things that they could improve toward the process approach do I tell them? You bet. Even if it would not fall into a nonconformance it would certainly be an appropriate observation.
Jim, in an earlier thread, you seemed to have some respect for the guidance from TC 176. The following is from TC 176,
ISO/TC 176/SC 2/N 525R2, ISO 9000 Introduction and Support Package: Guidance on the Documentation Requirements of ISO 9001:2008, October 15, 2008 [www.inlac.org/N525R2-Guidance-on-Documentation-Requirements.pdf]

"6 Organizations wishing to adapt an existing QMS

For organizations that currently have a QMS the following comments are intended to assist in understanding the changes to documentation that may be required or facilitated by the transition to ISO 9001:2008

− An organization with an existing QMS should not need to rewrite all of its documentation in order to meet the requirements of ISO 9001:2008. This is particularly true if an organization has structured its QMS based on the way it effectively operates, using a process approach. In this case, the existing documentation may be adequate and can be simply referenced in the revised quality manual.
− An organization that has not used a process approach in the past will need to pay particular attention to the definition of its processes, their sequence and interaction.
− An organization may be able to carry out some simplification and/or consolidation of existing documents, in order to simplify its QMS.

To whom do suppose this guidance is directed? It appears TC 176 is doing all it can to promote the process approach as the easier ("simplification") way to systemically manage quality. Why wouldn't quality professionals promote it?
 
I

ISO 9001 Guy

#45
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

If you scroll down this page, there is a list of Cove Members who have read the thread. Some of them represent CB's; they may choose not to vote though.

Stijloor.
Thanks, Stijloor. It's not my intention to bust anyone's chops or call anyone out. I'm just hoping they will participate. It's a good question, don't you think?

Organizations from coast to coast (in America) struggle with a poor approach to quality management because of ISO 9001, or they become inured to their struggle, due to focus upon short-term goals of certification. This coupled with auditors' willing toleration of a poor approach to quality management for the sake of certification. ISO is saying this needs to stop. Don't you agree?

In the future, the ability to manage quality sensibly will become a competitive advantage, if it's not clearly one already. Wouldn't it be nice if the tools we leave those yet to come were sensible, useful quality management concepts and tools? Future generations of workers might need them to compete in a world where quality determines who survives.

To bring this back to today, though, I guess the question is, again, why would quality professionals NOT promote "ISO-approved" concepts that coincide with the best interests of their client organizations?
 

Stijloor

Staff member
Super Moderator
#46
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

<snip>To bring this back to today, though, I guess the question is, again, why would quality professionals NOT promote "ISO-approved" concepts that coincide with the best interests of their client organizations?
Quality Professionals (such as Trainers/Consultants) promote the process approach to the best of their abilities. I do not think that this is an issue. Whether that's also an (external) auditor's responsibility or not remains to be seen and is obviously a point of discussion.

Stijloor.
 
I

ISO 9001 Guy

#47
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

Stijloor, I agree to a degree. Do you at least agree that the ISO APG guidance (from ISo_Org) says that it IS an (external) auditor's responsibility?
 
I

ISO 9001 Guy

#49
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

I'll step aside for a while and let others chime in...;)

Stijloor.
I don't mean to belabor the point, and thanks for playing. At this point, the question is not about whether the ISO/IAF APG guidance is good or right. I'm just asking you (at this point), is it clear? Does the ISO/IAF APG guidance say that auditors should "promote" the process approach? ("Promote" meaning: a) refer clients to official information about the process approach if the process approach has not been used, and/or b) "propose" redefinition of processes if the process approach has not been used.)
 
I

ISO 9001 Guy

#50
Re: Should auditors promote the process approach?

Quality Professionals (such as Trainers/Consultants) promote the process approach to the best of their abilities. I do not think that this is an issue. Whether that's also an (external) auditor's responsibility or not remains to be seen and is obviously a point of discussion.

Stijloor.
Do you know of any auditor training courses that explain use of an applicability matrix as a key tool to guide audits in a process approach fashion? Would you like to? :)
 
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