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Risk assessment on IT containers and the information they contain

R

Ragnarok

Involved In Discussions
#1
#1
Hello

We are doing risk assessment for our information Assets but we have a problem:
if we consider email records to be an information asset and if we consider also the mail server to be information asset, when we do the risk assessment on the MAIL SERVER, should we consider the risks on the informations it contains ( in this example the mail records) or do we consider the server just as a Hardware item, irrelevant of the information inside?

If we consider the mail server as both HW+info it contains, then wouldn't we be doing the work twice when we do risk assessment on the mail records?

Please help its very confusing
 
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Tagin

Tagin

Trusted Information Resource
#2
#2
Perhaps you could consider the email service as the item being risk-assessed. Roughly, that service consists of:
  • Hardware platform
    • Physical security
    • Hardware integrity
      • Security flaws in motherboard chips
      • Compromised boards (malicious firmware implanted, etc.)
      • etc.
    • Battery backup
    • etc.
  • Network environment
    • Firewall
      • Rules etc.
    • Routers
      • Rules, etc.
    • Wiring integrity
  • Operating system
    • Known vulns
    • Update sources & schedules
    • etc.
  • Email Application Software
    • Known vulns
    • Update sources & schedules
    • etc.
  • Email content
    • Personal information?
    • Credit Card info?
    • Government-restricted info?
    • NDA-restricted info?
    • Malicious content (phishing emails, viruses, etc.)
    • Illegal content
    • etc.
  • Other applications
    • Monitoring software apps
    • Antivirus apps
    • etc.
For some common elements among services (physical security, etc.) you might do the assessment once and then refer to that for each service that uses it.
 
R

Ragnarok

Involved In Discussions
#3
#3
Thanks for the reply Tagin...

Yes that could be an alternative but we were going for an asset based risk assessment, as per the following formula: Risk being based on Asset value, Threat value and Vulnerability value...

Your approach is service based, not asset based I take it? How would you then calculate the information security risk?
 
Tagin

Tagin

Trusted Information Resource
#4
#4
Ragnarok said:
Thanks for the reply Tagin...

Yes that could be an alternative but we were going for an asset based risk assessment, as per the following formula: Risk being based on Asset value, Threat value and Vulnerability value...

Your approach is service based, not asset based I take it? How would you then calculate the information security risk?
Click to expand...
Ah, I see what you mean now. If you are required to split them into different assets (server vs. information) then you would have to look at the server (hw + sw) without regard to what information it contains. Then, assess the email content separately.

If I understand it correctly, that seems like a bad way to do risk assessment. It is like trying to do risk assessment of a system by doing a risk assessment of each of its components separately - but that will not work. To me, either you need to change the definition of 'asset' to refer to the whole system (hw + sw + content), or not use 'asset value' to partition the system in the risk assessment. Otherwise, I think the risk assessment will be meaningless.
 
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