Unique Document Identification Numbering System

T

True Position

Just for reference here is one I created:
Top level -> [ISO element / paragraph #]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]
Procedure -> [ISO element / paragraph #]-[3 digit counter#]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]
Work Instruction -> [ISO element / paragraph #]-[3 digit counter#]-[Letter designator (a-z)]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]
Work Instruction -> {related document #}_[Letter desgnator]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]

So... there would be a tier structure of something like:
7.1-091201 {Element outline for ISO element 7.1}
7.1-001-100315 {"first" procedure related to element 7.1}
7.1-001-A-100324 {"first" work instruction related to 7.1-001}
7.1-001_A-091214 {"first" form related to procedure 7.1-001}
7.1-001-A_A-091214 {"first" form related to work instruction 7.1-001-A}

This seems solid.
 
J

JaneB

Just for reference here is one I created:
Top level -> [ISO element / paragraph #]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]
Procedure -> [ISO element / paragraph #]-[3 digit counter#]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]
Work Instruction -> [ISO element / paragraph #]-[3 digit counter#]-[Letter designator (a-z)]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]
Work Instruction -> {related document #}_[Letter desgnator]-[Rev date (yymmdd)]

So... there would be a tier structure of something like:
7.1-091201 {Element outline for ISO element 7.1}
7.1-001-100315 {"first" procedure related to element 7.1}
7.1-001-A-100324 {"first" work instruction related to 7.1-001}
7.1-001_A-091214 {"first" form related to procedure 7.1-001}
7.1-001-A_A-091214 {"first" form related to work instruction 7.1-001-A}
Yes, I've seen countless such systems but all I say is Oh. My. God. :mg: (And then set to work helping the poor company to start again with something they can actually understand and use). Spare me from ever having to try & use such a system. I've seen and talked to many, many people who have, and none of them understood or used, let alone liked them.
finding things is not horrible if you are familiar with the ISO standard.
But it is horrible for all the rest. Why should everyone have to understand all the numbering and clauses of the standard in order to find a document they need?

Why on earth would you base everything on the elements of ISO 9001 (I assume you meant 9001 not 9000). It completely contradicts the process approach. Plus it's not intuitive, it's not user-friendly, it's not simple, and it would make for a heck of a lot of needless work if/when there was a major revision to the clause numbering... for zilch benefit.

The advice from PGTIPS8 below, in contrast, is very sound advice.
 
J

JaneB

Wow - audit simplification? I'd need some help understanding that one!
Me too.

I'd also be very interested to know how people go about creating documentation and if they can find their way around the numbering system...
I can tell you. With great difficulty, and only when absolutely forced to, if at all.
 
T

the_joker

Spare me from ever having to try & use such a system. I've seen and talked to many, many people who have, and none of them understood or used, let alone liked them.

Well, now you have heard from someone who did understand, has setup, has used and has liked systems based around the standard. It is the standard after all.

ISO 9001 (I assume you meant 9001 not 9000).

Yes yes, 9001... I can see you are a detail oriented person like most of us in QC.

give me some ideas, leads, and info the format is what i want, for forms, procedures, policies, manuals
thanks

The question was to give examples and ideas. Given your vast experience in this area JaneB; why not give some free friendly advice to the rest of us and give an example of a good system or 3. I'd love to see more of what other companies are doing - which I'm guessing was NarayanMalladi's reason for asking.

For clarification to NarayanMalladi:

The numbering system I outlined was not for "ease of use". Which was the point of the first few lines of my post. It was used prior to last year's revision release of ISO 9001:2009 and was designed to allow for preparation of third party audits which were still done by element per our registrar's request. As they would decide to review elements 4, 6, 7 and 8 this time around and the rest the following year it made getting ready for audits a 2 hour task rather than a 2 week task since all documents starting with 4, 6, 7, and 8 could just be printed from the server and then compiled in a binder for their review at the start of the audit. It was then my job to understand the numbering system in conjunction with the standard and move the auditor through our plant to the areas they wanted to review. The other reason I like it is that regardless of auditing style or method, you MUST adhere to the standard.

It's been my experience that the more clear you can make your compliance to the standard, the easier your audit. Will you have to resync #'s if they change the standard - ya. But if changing the document numbers is the hardest part of a review when going from 9001:2000 to 9001:2009 you are getting off really easy. Besides - you do have to show compliance to all the new element points don't you?

There are still many companies out there that still have hard copies on the floor, feel that audit preparation to the standard's elements is useful (or completely useless) and - most important - train their people on how to use the system that exists. There are also companies out there that make intranet systems that don't sort and order things by the document number but use departments and titles as groupings, pages and text for the hyperlinks. I was fortunate enough to have an IT staff that set me up a system online so there were only 2 sets of hard copies. The CEO liked paper - that's all I'll say.

And finally, as a bit of explanation to the peanut gallery, the primary reason I got away from recommending the procedure/department/#/Rev scheme for numbering was when I ran into far too many instance (say for corrective action) where production people would not want to use the P-QC-005-F "corrective action procedure" document because it was "QC's". So then you duplicate documents in the system or you have "another" hurdle to get over in the numbering system to identify cross functional documents. Worst case is a cultural stand-off when production says it's QC's job since their department is on the document which leads to audit findings or a system that is "production's" so they can inform QC to do something. And while this example points to other problems, the documents usually are under my control and employees in other departments definitely are not.

If someone does have a recommendation on this last point, I'd love to hear it. It was a primary issue I've had at 2 companies with such systems and while it is a cultural issue that needs to be addressed "from the top" any ideas on how deal with it in the documentation system would be appreciated.
 

Pancho

wikineer
Super Moderator
Forget numbering. The trick to finding documents quickly and easily is judicious linking.

Build a small - world network with your documents. A two layer hierarchy coupled with generous context linking creates a world with diameter of 3 or 4 units even with many thousands of documents (that means that you can get from every doc to every other doc in no more than 3 or 4 clicks).

The best and easiest way to build a small-world network of documentation is with a wiki. Hierarchy may be built automatically using includes. Then every contextual reference from one document to another can be turned into a link by enclosing it with [brackets]. The diameter of the documentation world collapses, and this is a good thing.

I don't think it is possible to realize just how useful such an arrangement is for management systems without actually using it.

But I will say that complexity disappears replaced with true availability at points of use. Documentation becomes useful, thorough, understandable, easily updated. No need to "minimize" documentation in the traditional sense of leaving key processes up to master craftsmen and improv. Useful minimization is achieved instead through the small diameter of the network. And usefully documented processes get improved.

All of the above does not even mention the advantages of wikis for collaboration. That's a different subject I've talked about elsewhere.

So discard numbering systems and get on a wiki. The earlier the better.

Good luck!
 
J

JaneB

Yes yes, 9001... I can see you are a detail oriented person like most of us in QC.
Point of clarification: I'm about quality management. Yes, it incorporates QC, but it goes beyond it.
why not give some free friendly advice to the rest of us and give an example of a good system or 3.
Try searching. I do. As do many others.

But yes, I also say when I don't like something. I wasn't having a go at your or your system personally, but such numbering systems have the characteristics I described.

The 'structure it around the clauses' is a long outdated way to do things, and thankfully so.

But I note the information you go on to add about your auditors auditing by element? :nope: :nope: I'd be looking for a better CB. It's only lazy or not very competent ones that take that approach. (Note, don't confuse this with them advising you that they will be looking at certain elements in their next audit).
It's been my experience that the more clear you can make your compliance to the standard, the easier your audit.
I'm sorry to hear this. Of course you must meet requirements. But it's the auditor's job to audit you for compliance. Design, manage and run your QMS to suit your organisation, not your auditor!
 
T

the_joker

Wow - audit simplification? I'd need some help understanding that one! Isn't the criteria for internal audits, the organization's QMS? Not the ISO standard? And, as has been suggested, what happens when the standard changes, as it will, that's a (potentially) huge amount of work...

Yes. I suppose I should have specified my example was to simplify registrar audits. But creating a system to simplify internal audits could be made. Which was kind of my point. Whatever system is developed will have strengths and weaknesses - or more specifically was created to simplify a particular task or set of tasks. By department to be easy to know who uses it, by date to know when changed, just a next number system because it is easy and no one uses the system anyway...

The full flow is the registrar confirms your company's QMS complies with and conforms to the standard. Thus the certificate says you are certified to ISO 9001:2009 for [whatever your scope is]. The top level of the QMS identifies a company's interpretation of the standard. It is the Management Representative's job to to make sure that document (or documents) covers all elements the standard and trickle down to the rest of the QMS. Internal audits are confirming conformance of day to day operations to the QMS.

As for when the standard changes - well, the management rep needs to do a gap analysis to determine if the QMS still meets the requirements of the new standard (say ISO 9001:2009 vs. ISO 9001:2000). Unless of course you'd rather fail your audit and have your registration revoked. So, the top level QMS will be rewritten (or at least modified) and all documentation should be reviewed through a paper review to confirm that the detail processes in place jive with the new requirements. You can streamline that by identifying what sections changed, how, cross referencing to the appropriate procedures, work instructions, and forms. But no - not a happy week (or months - depending) for the person in charge of the system. And of course, training ensues.

In my opinion, it saves time by keeping the #s from ISO through the QMS. There are always a comparison that comes out that tells you section 4.2 is now 4.2.1 and blah blah blah. Since the document #'s follow the standard, gap analysis is faster. Oh - 4.2xxxx is now 4.2.1xxx ok - oh and what does the new 4.2.1 say, ya my old 4.2xxxx works with that. This can also be done through a cross referencing table if you are really opposed to changing the numbering, but then you are back to scrambling to find documents for the registrar audit every 6 or 12 months depending on your schedule. And given the recent changes have been 1994, 2000, 2009, well, I'm guessing we won't see another one until at least 2016. And 2020 is more likely.

I'd also be very interested to know how people go about creating documentation and if they can find their way around the numbering system...

Specifically, they didn't need to. The document # was assigned during the approval process. So, they would just e-mail a word document with a useful title. Like "Standardized Set-up Checklist". The doc control department (who is well versed in how he #ing scheme works gives it a number. The document once approved by the appropriate people would get released.

Specifically, as I pointed out in a previous post, our IT group would add it to the intranet. In this example under the set up group's page with a link that said "Standardized Set-Up Checklist". The document # was purely for reference back to the QMS (and therefore ISO 9001) for ease of registrar audits. The people on the floor didn't need to use it. For that matter, I rarely hear anyone say "hey - where is form # 45892??" They say, "hey - where are the RMA sheets?" Fortunately, the form usually says "RMA" in big letters on the top, and in 6 point font in the bottom corner says "FORM 45892".

My comment about it not being horrible to find things, was in regard to the QA/documentation/audit groups. As we all were well versed in the QMS & ISO standard it wasn't as convoluted as looking through a table that was sorted by document # looking for P-INV-045A Title "Hold Tag Completion" (or worse "process steps for securing product"). Additionally when in doubt we would just open the document via the intranet, get the doc # then pull the word copy open to edit / replace / whatever.

Thus leading to my repeated comments about moving to a Wiki being the preferred goal. This would potentially simplify the whole thing as cross-referencing becomes easier, modification can go through an online approval, etc, etc.
 
T

the_joker

Try searching. I do. As do many others.

Yes, I agree JaneB - searching is good. However, when your search does not give you results that help, it is common practice to post a "new" message such as NarayanMalladi's which I am posting in currently. This is done in an effort to drum up answers. If you have some ideas, it would be appreciated that you share how specifically NarayanMalladi could resolve their problem.

I realize that you posting such information is a conflict of interest given your profession as being a consultant who creates customized quality management systems. You may however be surprised to find out that someone may see your idea, your forthright method of trying to help others in the quality community and will then contact you to pay you for your help.

But I note the information you go on to add about your auditors auditing by element? I'd be looking for a better CB. It's only lazy or not very competent ones that take that approach. (Note, don't confuse this with them advising you that they will be looking at certain elements in their next audit).

I'm sorry to hear this. Of course you must meet requirements. But it's the auditor's job to audit you for compliance. Design, manage and run your QMS to suit your organisation, not your auditor!

Thank you for empathizing. Ah, yes. The good old days. When men were men, women were women, cigarettes were good for you and the world was a better place. I'm unfortunately no longer that young or naive.

If the auditor can't find compliance you will not be certified anymore. And after your company paid them $14K for a 3 day audit that YOU are responsible for and now your company doesn't have a cert - well, then YOU will be in the unemployment line. What it comes down to is YOU are responsible as the management representative to make sure YOUR system is compliant, and if necessary, walk the auditor through how it is compliant.

While spending 120 hours preparing, cross referencing and dotting i's is great when you are paid by the hour, I'm not. When you are staying late, working weekends or taking work home because production requirements, customer complaints, kaizen events, fighting as the VOC internally and general fire fighting on the production floor all come first - well, I'll take my archaic 'structure it around the clauses' system that got my prep done in 2 hours.

And since you seem to think it is so outdated, please enlighten me with an example of a better system to use. Or at least give me a better reason than "it's old". From what I've seen, all "new" quality tools are just repackaging of methods outlined by the founders of quality.

And please, don't bad mouth my registrar. You are making broad assumptions and may have read over the part where I mentioned this was not to the new standard. While the switch to doing process based auditing was intended and outlined for 9001:2000, that requirement is for internal audits, NOT RAB registrar audits. That change happened when the ISO standard for RAB auditing was revised, which if I remember correctly was 2008.
 

AndyN

Moved On
Thank you for empathizing. Ah, yes. The good old days. When men were men, women were women, cigarettes were good for you and the world was a better place. I'm unfortunately no longer that young or naive.

If the auditor can't find compliance you will not be certified anymore. And after your company paid them $14K for a 3 day audit that YOU are responsible for and now your company doesn't have a cert - well, then YOU will be in the unemployment line. What it comes down to is YOU are responsible as the management representative to make sure YOUR system is compliant, and if necessary, walk the auditor through how it is compliant.

And please, don't bad mouth my registrar. You are making broad assumptions and may have read over the part where I mentioned this was not to the new standard. While the switch to doing process based auditing was intended and outlined for 9001:2000, that requirement is for internal audits, NOT RAB registrar audits. That change happened when the ISO standard for RAB auditing was revised, which if I remember correctly was 2008.

I don't get these statements at all! $14K for a 3 day audit? Are you serious?

And I really don't get the statement about registrars doing process audits either! Do you know that CBs don't have to have RAB trained auditors? What's more, some of them have been doing process based audits since certification audits started as you'll know, back in the late 80s!

I'm really dismayed when I read that people have created a system to suit a particular auditor - not the CB - but one auditor who spends just a couple of days looking at your system. Maybe you'd also share with us what your management and personnel think about your system...

Do you, incidentally, do this kind of thing for other suppliers? Take raw materials in the quantities they want to ship, for example, not what you need for production? Take the grade which is cheapest for them to produce, not what you need for effective product? I'm interested why you'd bend over to make it easy for one and not do the same for others...
 
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