The basic approach seems OK, although I would point out that you also need to take into account what is known as "wringing", that is the joining of gage blocks - or in this case rods - to obtain a given length. The normal value given to ringing is 0.00005 inch per wringing. Thus, joining five rods will have four junctions, or wringings, with a total number of 0.0002 inch.this goes into the uncertainty calculations also.
There are likely some other sources of error you should take into account, but aside from temperature and RH it would be difficult to say which, without knowing the specific situation.
Hope that helps.
Hershal
Moderator's comment:
"Wringing" is the action of putting two blocks or rods together and giving a slight twist to "wring" the air out from between the blocks and form a vacuum which helps hold the blocks together from the outside air pressure pushing the blocks together. In some cases, the block can be suspended upside down and will not separate. To disengage the blocks, they are "unwrung." -Wes Bucey