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When to Validate and when not to Validate

M

medical_eng

#21
Hi Jscholen,

Yes, you hit the nail on the head! (IMHO) Your method of constructively addressing this type of situation seems quite appropriate.

Comments Illuminatus? Have things been resolved per your original post?

Thanks for the input jscholes :)

Cheers!
 
Elsmar Forum Sponsor
M

MIREGMGR

#22
As Ronen notes early in the thread, there is a confusion in this thread about the meaning of "verification".

Medical device regulators (generally) require that essentially every unit be assuredly compliant. A typical meaning for "essentially every" in a common medical process, i.e. sterilization, is assurance of compliance to at least a 10E-6 standard, i.e. an uncertainty of no worse than 1 in a million.

A process that "can be verified", or for which the first unit, the last unit and a few intermediate units are checked, hasn't been verified. Verification applies to each unit. You either do it for each unit, or that unit hasn't been verified.

Don't want to verify every unit? Validation is what you do to prove that your process is reliable and you don't need to verify every unit.

You can't say that you're verifying if you're only sample-checking. Not per the applicable medical device process standards, anyway.
 
J

jscholen

#23
To clarify what FDA experienced folks have said in many parts of this thread:

Validation
is about the assurance of a quality product.

Verification is about the assurance of a quality product, although 100% inspection poses its own challenges since its not reliable 100% of the time in cases where dependence is on a human inspection. (I might even argue that the inspection method needs to have some validation/qualification associated with it)

Sampling
is about protection from a defective product. Its not reliable 100% of the time and their are risks of accepting defects.
 

Ronen E

Problem Solver
Staff member
Moderator
#24
To clarify what FDA experienced folks have said in many parts of this thread:

Validation
is about the assurance of a quality product.

Verification is about the assurance of a quality product, although 100% inspection poses its own challenges since its not reliable 100% of the time in cases where dependence is on a human inspection. (I might even argue that the inspection method needs to have some validation/qualification associated with it)

Sampling
is about protection from a defective product. Its not reliable 100% of the time and their are risks of accepting defects.
Just to complete the picture - validation also doesn't provide 100% confidence in all cases. It is typically risk-based and probability-theory-based. Both these factors involve decisions and considerations taken by the planners through the process.

The only way to get 100.00% confidence is to refrain from making any products :lol:
 
M

medical_eng

#25
Hmmmm, I guess I thought that if you had a proper statistically sound sampling plan with control charts, etc. that verification did not have to be each and every unit (100%). Perhaps I was mistaken. It would seem that the FDA is indeed looking for 100% verification inspection (not sampling) as noted by miregmgr and confirmed according to a FDA 483 warning letter to Hammill in January 2009.

I agree with Ronen (even if he partially jests), that validation is more or less statistical in nature and further IMHO it is therefore not 100% 'bulletproof' either.

Anyway, assuming that the correlation between product output and process settings is well characterized through a good process validation study, does this mean that you have to have real-time, 100% monitoring of the process then? Taking this thought further, is it true that at the end of the day you supposedly want confidence that if there was even only 1 bad (off spec.) item produced that it was either culled or the lot rejected (or other appropriate reaction plan)?

Cheers!
 
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