Can someone help me to understand what "Key Processes" are? Do most companies generally have the same key processes? Does anyone have examples that they are willing to share?
Nicole,
You're going to find as many answers to this as there are contributors on this website...so here's at least, one of possibly thousands of opinions...
There are two ways of approaching this question. Are we defining the
Key processes of the Business Operating System, or the
Key Processes of Product Realization? The answers to either will vary considerably.
My answer to "What are the
Key Processes of the
Business Operating System?" are as follows:
1 - System-oriented Processes
a) SOP-0001 Internal Audit
b) SOP-0002 Control of Documents and Records
2 - Management-oriented Processes
a) SOP-0003 Business Planning and Management Review
b) SOP-0004 Monitoring, Measurement and Analysis
c) SOP-0005 Corrective & Preventive Action and Continual Improvement
3 - Support-oriented Processes
a) SOP-0006 Employee Competence, Empowerment and Motivation
b) SOP-0007 Control of Monitoring and Measuring Devices
c) SOP-0008 Purchasing and Materials Management
d) SOP-0009 Infrastructure & Production Support
4 - Customer-oriented Processes
a) SOP-0010 Product Realization
b) SOP-0011 Change Control - Product, Process and Sourcing
c) SOP-0012 Control of Non-Conforming Product & Materials
In my opinion, all ISO-compliant companies should have these 12 key processes. They may not be mandatory in the standard, but they just make sense. I'm not going to defend or rationalize my choices in this post.
If you ask me,
"What are the Key Processes of Product Realization?", my answer would be the following (for a typical automotive-parts supplier), but this list could easily be edited to comply with any service or manufacturing entity's processes:
I call them the
Phases of Product Realization (SOP-0010 above):
Phase 1: Program Feasibility
Phase 2: Quotation and Approval
Phase 3: Concept Development
Phase 4: Product Design, Development and Verification
Phase 5: Production Process Design, Development and Verification
Phase 6: Product Design Validation
Phase 7: Production Process Design Validation
Phase 8: Production Process Part Approval
Phase 9: Product Launch, Production and Delivery
Phase 10: Product Close-Out
These Phases are the sub-components of my SOP-0010 Product Realization (above). I do not consider them Key Processes of the Business Operating System, but sub-processes of Product Realization.
While this list can vary from one organization to the next, the
Key Processes of the Business Operating System could, in fact, be identical for each company. I've used this same model for everything from educational, to automotive manufacturing, health care, composite pole-winding, and printing organizations. It's a perfect fit for any one of them.
The variations you will see proposed in this Forum, from company to company are the bi-product of the system owner's perspective on the "Big Picture" of their company, their understanding and interpretation of ISO, and their interpretation of the individual processes and their roles, sequences and interfaces.
In my experience, the Sequence and Interfaces of the B.O.S. processes should be the same for each company, since they are dictated by ISO, and so, it would make sense that they are the same from company to company.
However, Product Realization is really a list of "sequential" activities that are performed in the realization of the product, and hence can vary from one organization to another.
IMHO there's no need to re-invent the wheel with regard to
KEY B.O.S. processes...but to each his/her own.
Patricia Ravanello