I am guessing here, but I suspect that in each of the last three posts inspection status of the material as conforming is covered. Remember that "conformance" can be demonstrated by appropriate signoffs on routers, ID tags, etc.
Don, most cells I've seen track production somehow, either by time on a container or by individual SN if the part is big enough. I'd also assume you have in process controls/inspection to capture conformance. Therefore, for the work in process (at each station) the assumption is that it conforms until proven otherwise, and this would be addressed by traceable process control/inspections for the parts that are produced (assuming, of course, that they are ID'ed as they come out of the cell.
For the stock on the shelf, as Energy reports, the stock is ID'ed. Again, I don't see a problem. Upon receipt, there is an "either/or" tagging situation involved. The only time I get nervous is when one of the situations involves NO tag...face facts, people do forget. Of course, if the stock ID is traceable to an inspection record, that's even better.
As for Alf's case, the only question I have is...are the containers of "good" product identified? As in Energy's situation, if the containers are identified, then you have an "either/or" tagging system. If they aren't identified at all, I see that as a violation of 4.8.
What got me nervous on the original post was the suggestion that the parts wouldn't be identified at all (not an uncommon problem in a small company with a limited type of product).