Why is Protective Earth Resistance required <0.1ohm or 0.2ohm in 60601-1

CharlieUK

Quite Involved in Discussions
Earth Bonding impedance and test current is completely unrelated to touch current

Earth bonding test current is typically the larger of 25 A or 2x rated current of the equipment.
The 0.1 / 0.2 ohm values have been in use for decades - I don't know where they originate, but a properly bonded connection should be < 0.02 ohm
Typically tested with a few volts dc.

Earth leakage current is the AC current that would flow in a specified test circuit (simplest one is a 2000 ohm resistor) that was placed between chassis and ground with the equipment ground disconnected. This is tested at rated mains voltage
 
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