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![]() Statistical Techniques and 6 Sigma
![]() Six Sigma vs. SPC
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| Author | Topic: Six Sigma vs. SPC |
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Greg Mack Forum Contributor Posts: 37 |
Hi everyone, I have been reading and learning about six sigma all over the place. Many years ago, I learnt about SPC and the concepts and tools behind it and have used it extensively in my previous employment. Back then, we targeted a cpk of 1.33. I know that a cpk of 2 is equal to 6 sigma, so therefore, using the "old" SPC approach, if I set goals in my company to achieve 6 sigma through this approach, how is that different from the "new" 6 Sigma methodologies? This topic has been very frustrating to learn about, as everyone wants to talk about the two, but to me they seem one in the same. It is like "Six Sigma" is the new buzz word for some very old, tried and true methodologies. I would really appreciate someone explaining the difference to me, or providing their own opinions. Thanks for your time. IP: Logged |
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Al Dyer Forum Wizard Posts: 622 |
MHO, I've been through the training, read the books and consider six sigma a new method for people (consultants/trainers etc...) to make (take) money. What will they think of next when they run out of six sigma customers? If there is a well defined project management process (based on continuous improvement and preventive action) in place, with total management buy-in, there is no need allocate all those resources and change the direction of a company. Let's stick to (and improve) the plan and keep it simple! In my cynical opinion. ASD... Posted before IP: Logged |
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Rick Goodson Forum Wizard Posts: 102 |
Al, As usual you have a gift for understatement. Maybe the next 'thing' is the same customers at nine sigma. I wish it had been my luck to think up this money making scheme. IP: Logged |
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Kevin Mader Forum Wizard Posts: 575 |
Al, Well said. Honestly, the principles that we follow aren't difficult to understand, just difficult to apply. It takes commitment! Regards, Kevin IP: Logged |
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Al Dyer Forum Wizard Posts: 622 |
Kevin, I agree, application is the hard part and goes along with determination. It does not only apply to work but to everyday life as well. (so much for my pontification) ASD... IP: Logged |
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Greg Mack Forum Contributor Posts: 37 |
What about others? What do you think? IP: Logged |
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Ken K. unregistered |
I agree with most everything mentioned so far. The tools/methods are relatively simple. The execution and acceptance is hard. Many tend to think of SPC as being primarily for control of industrial processes, but of course it can be applied to just about any process. Also some limit SPC to assessment and control of those processes - not the continous improvement of the processes. The Six Sigma idea is one of continuous improvement, driven by top management, in ALL areas of your business, not just the product or process that make the product. The idea is to identify areas of the business that need improvement, and use the broad array of "Six Sigma" tools/methods to facilitate/ quantify/maintain those improvments. If you're using the broadest definition of SPC, then by all means I agree that there is not much new in the land of Six Sigma. Probably the biggest difference is the idea that SPC is typically a bottom up activity, whereas, Six Sigma tends to be a top down activity. Six Sigma tends to have the direct attention of top level management - SPC typically doesn't. IP: Logged |
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AJLenarz Forum Contributor Posts: 25 |
quote: Amen. In my opinion, I view six sigma philosophy a ãreactiveä quality measure. If it was done right the first time (ie well defined project management process), there would be no need for a six sigma improvement ãtask forceä. I could only wish that companies would spend half the effort on implementing programs correctly to begin with as they do with spending time putting out fires (with six sigma) on poorly implemented programs. I donât deny that six sigma works and is effective. In the same token, six sigma isnât new. It is the same old quality practices neatly presented in a new wrapper that says ãNEW AND IMPROVEDä. But in my observations, most companies that are choosing to jump on the in six sigma bandwagon need to put out fires, improve quality and raise the bottom line. In my opinion, six sigma is only part of the solution, the quality systems that allowed the company get into that position to begin with needs to go under the spotlight. IP: Logged |
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Steven Truchon Forum Contributor Posts: 89 |
Just a slightly different perspective here. I agree with all that you all have stated in this thread. Six Sigma is yet another name on the same box of cereal. Regards, IP: Logged |
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David5657 Lurker (<10 Posts) Posts: 2 |
I beleive 6 Sigma is SPC with a Project Management structure applied to it. (Some companies add a large Hammer) I attended one 6 Sigma conference and came away with the opinion that the consultants are feeding at the trough. Each presenter had their own acronym for the same process. We have been trying to change the culture in our company with Deming 'consultants'that gave us little more than a cheer and a big bill. We've started using Jay Arthur's Six Sigma simplified and QI Macros. So far the responce is great and the people love the QI macros. For $800 we got what would have cost us $35,000 to $140,000. If we empower each employee with the manual and software it will total out at $62,500. IP: Logged |
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GaryC Lurker (<10 Posts) Posts: 6 |
Keep kidding yourselves guys. Why don't you tell us about the lack of waste in your places of work when you tell us your philosophies. A good Black Belt will take care of issues you are blind to. IP: Logged |
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KAM unregistered |
I'm involved in a Six Sigma program within my company and have a pretty good knowledge of SPC, so here are my $0.02... The two main differences in a the *application* of Six Sigma versus the *application* of SPC are, as I see them: 1). $$$$$ - Six Sigma programs usually teach you to put some cost of poor quality behind your problem. I've seen this make an enormous difference when getting resources, involvement, commitment, and/or attention form management. This may sound shallow, but attaching dollars to a problem and its solution will enable you to get things done with statistical methods than not using this metric. Previously, I felt like getting people to use data to solve problems was a crusade. Now they tend to listen better. 2). Yes, it's absolutely true that every tool in Six Sigma has originated somewhere else. However, the difference is a having a roadmap to solving problems. The Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control sequence will succeed for many cases where jumping in and ãfixing thingsä will not. For example, we always understood Gage R&R studies, but now we really understand the need for them before gathering data and making decisions. Also, mapping the process was always overlooked here. Now, it weeds out the easy problems. It sounds stupid, but sometimes people need guidance on the big picture. #2 is why I emphasized application previously. I see Six Sigma as more than a collection of methods weâve already heard about. My analogy is to baseball. You can know how to hit or catch, but you wonât get far without strategy. IP: Logged |
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Al Dyer Forum Wizard Posts: 622 |
quote: GaryC, Sorry I left that info out of my post. In our case: We have been in business for 1 Year, we supply one of the big three, we have a good management structure that buys in to project management and prevention activities, are profitable, and have given back costs of 4.5% to our customer. External PPM = 0 All without 6 sigma. ASD... IP: Logged |
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