Experience. I have a customer who does this. They log every "defective" part - one here, one there (usually damaged in shipping or something). They send us boatloads of paperwork. Sometimes after 12 months, we'll do a "big credit" for the bad parts -- a whopping $5.95. It's a complete waste of time.If you don’t track it, how do you know it is just a few pieces? Parts don’t get inspected before moving to inventory, what, in itself is a bad practice. They pick 20 today and find 2 scratched. Tomorrow they pick 15 and find another 2 defective. They could be having 150,000 DPPM with the “impression” it is only a few bad parts.
We make small parts. Several thousand per box. Less than $0.20 ea. I am looking for systemic failure. If I send a box of parts with a good percentage marked, scratched, or damaged, that tells me there's an issue in production (extremely rare). If I get 1 or 2 pcs. per order, and I can see the pictures, I can tell the box was manhandled by the shipper -- edges will get damaged. DPM is fine. But if it's a $10 problem, it's still only a $10 problem. You have to know your process, your parts, and your customer.
And pretty much 100% of my parts are on dock to stock these days -- they don't get inspected before moving to inventory. We are kind of good at what we do.