How to Measure the Minor Diameter of Internal Threads

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Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

It wasn’t my intention to open a can of worms. :notme::D

It won’t come as a surprise, but I agree with everything you wrote to “close the can of worms”. ;)

My point, and it seemed to get kinda lost along the way, is that when starting up to manufacture threads, then using measurement to put the pitch diameter as close to possible in the middle of the tolerance is the surest way of avoiding most problems. Gages can then be used verify that the thread remains OK. Measurement and gages supplement each other and give the most reliable result for process control.

A company making a tender for an order, or simply manufacturing 1 off or very small series at irregular intervals, don’t always purchase the necessary gages. A shudder runs down Wayne’s spine at the thought, but he knows this happens. Anyway, especially when making a tender it is essential that you know almost exactly where within the pitch diameter tolerance the thread is. d and D1 are easily measured. Most gage companies have standard thread gages on stock, but even a slight deviation from the most used and common standard threads, gives lengthy delivery times and extra costs.

With thread pitch diameter measurement a histogram can be supplied with the tender and this usually impresses the customer, who realizes he his dealing with a company that cares. Even when delivering large quantities, measurement at receiving inspection (which, in my opinion is mistrust and a poor selection choice of supplier), requires a much smaller sample quantity that that required using gages.

I recently had an inquiry from a company that wanted to make a MJ thread with a 1.006 mm pitch. Heaven only knows why, and they wouldn’t answer when I asked, so that’s one potential customer I’m not sorry to do without.

The difficult thing about making something “idiot proof” is that idiots are so creative. :mg:
 
Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

I recently had an inquiry from a company that wanted to make a MJ thread with a 1.006 mm pitch. Heaven only knows why, and they wouldn’t answer when I asked, so that’s one potential customer I’m not sorry to do without.

I once had to deal with a high helix 4 start external thread, and the gage manufacturers wouldn't touch it. I find that if you are are checking straight threads and are making enough parts that you can sacrifice them, is to get the customer to agree to using a comparator template based on the perfect thread with a tolerance zone about it. You can check the whole thread quickly, you do not have to deal with conflicting angles, it really falls better into a fit situation than attempting to measure all of the angles, lengths, etc. - that is, the threads will work great.
 
Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

Gordon;

I see that you are back from your holiday.

Here is an advantage of measurement that you did not mention: The GO gage will not wear out as quickly when the product is being manufactured at the mean. When the product size is close to the GO size there is much more abrasion on the GO gage and thus more wear.
 
Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

Why not use an optical comparator?

It will measure the Major Dia.,Minor Dia. as well as the root radius. You will also be able to check the thread angle & form.

You will need an overlay for the screen.

Just my opinion as a Machinist.

Jackmo
 
Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

Why not use an optical comparator?

It will measure the Major Dia.,Minor Dia. as well as the root radius. You will also be able to check the thread angle & form.

You will need an overlay for the screen.

Works great if you section the part or mold the part and ensure your mold is exposed at a diameter and not a chord (which yields a variety of errors).
 
Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

Why not use an optical comparator?
Jackmo;

Here are some reasons:

1. This discussion thread is targeted at the internal thread, which is a little difficult to view on an optical comparator.

2. The optical comparator is good to use to measure the occasional screw thread, but for production work the standard ring gage will accomplish the task much faster than an optical comparator.

3. An optical comparator is a little bulky to keep at the side of a machine, plus the environment is not optimal for cleanliness of the optics.

4. The result of a screw thread inspection by GO/NOGO ring gages is easier to interpret and takes less training to understand, so it is preferred on production floor.

The optical comparator is a needed tool for J-series External threads to verify that the minor diameter root radius is accurate. See HOW TO CHECK THE ROOT RADIUS on the linked page.

The optical comparator is a good tool, and every good tool has its limitations. A hammer is a good tool, just do not use it as a screw driver. :nope:
 
Re: Measuring minor diameter of internal threads - How To?

Wayne,

I thought they were more worried about the bolt rather then the nut...me bad! As noted above a mold could be made of the nut with dental material.

Yes the comparator has it use & limitations. The gages are the best way.

I think the problem is lack of understanding of a "off the shelf" bolt & nut. If they are worried about strength they should probably go to a graded bolt IE a Grade 5.


Jackmo
 
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